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2D computer graphics
17-06-2024
2D graphics... How to understand it
2D graphics is a form of digital art focused on two dimensions – width and height. Unlike three-dimensional graphics, there is a lack of depth here, which makes the images appear flat. Typical examples are drawings, animations, web design, and user interfaces. Recognizing 2D graphics is relatively easy due to its characteristic flatness and lack of perspective. Created using digital processing software, two-dimensional graphics often use vectors or pixels to represent images.
Application of 2D graphics:
- Digital Art: Illustrations, Comics,
- Digital collectibles: e.g. in the form of non-fungible tokens
- Web design: websites and mobile applications,
- Advertising: banners, posters.
2D graphics are a key visual element of many applications, from gaming to the field of marketing. Due to its simplicity and lower hardware requirements than 3D graphics, it is widely used in both visual communication and the creation of digital art, including one-off works or limited digital collectibles, which are currently gaining popularity in the virtual space.
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2D Graphics Techniques
2D graphics is a field in which images are created on two-dimensional planes, such as a computer screen or paper. The techniques used in 2D graphics can be divided into several categories, depending on the purpose and preferred method of creation.
Drawing directly on the screen is the simplest form, where the graphic designer uses tools for painting or drawing in a graphics program. On the other hand, drawing in computer memory, where the image is first created virtually and only then can it be viewed or saved, gives you more control over the end result.
Types of drawing in 2D graphics include:
- Vector drawing, which involves using lines and curves defined by mathematical vectors, allowing you to easily scale an image without losing quality
- A bitmap drawing is created by editing individual pixels, which gives great possibilities in creating detailed and photorealistic images.
2D Graphics and Its Hardware
Two-dimensional graphics require the use of a variety of computer tools and devices to create and present them. The basic hardware is a computer with adequate computing power, with specialized software for vector or raster graphics. Programs such as Adobe Photoshop for raster graphics or Adobe Illustrator for vector graphics are standard tools for graphic designers.
Computers used to create 2D graphics are most often equipped with high-resolution monitors that ensure color accuracy and accuracy. Graphics tablets allow you to draw intuitively and work naturally with a line. Hardware is the basis, but the ability to use the available software tools, which offer a number of options such as modeling, texturing, or animation, is also crucial.
Creators of NFTs, or unique digital tokens, also use 2D graphics to create digital art, which is then sold or collected in the form of encrypted, unique records on the blockchain. This space opens up new opportunities for graphic designers to monetize their creations.
2D graphics are also used in the gaming industry, where they are created for computer and console games, as well as in website design and in the creation of advertising materials.
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Twilight graphics type?
2D computer graphics is a form of image creation that is still widely used in various fields today. Although the development of 3D technology and vector graphics has expanded the possibilities of visualization, 2D raster graphics have not lost their relevance.
Application of 2D graphics:
- Graphic design: It is an indispensable element of the production of logos, posters and graphic design of publications.
- Websites: 2D graphics are used to create user interfaces and web page elements.
- Computer games: Especially games that do not require complex 3D graphics still rely on two-dimensional graphics.
2D graphics are not an obsolete technology. Its value and usefulness are still relevant, especially in the context of projects that require simplicity and clarity of visual communication. Software such as Adobe Photoshop or GIMP are often chosen by graphic designers to create complex raster images.
Vector vs. raster graphics: Vector graphics, although they use a different way of generating images, are often a complement to raster graphics, not a replacement for them. Vector graphics are ideal for creating clean lines and curves in logos and illustrations, but raster graphics are still the preferred method for situations that require rich detail and color gradients.
2D graphics still play an important role in the world of digital creation, despite the growing popularity of 3D graphics. It is irreplaceable in graphic design, creating websites, computer games and advertising materials, thanks to its simplicity and effectiveness in conveying a visual message. The rise of digital technologies, such as the NFT marketplace, is opening up new opportunities for 2D art, enabling the monetization of digital art. Therefore, 2D graphics remains a booming field, offering ample opportunities for creativity and innovation. Platforms such as Art Lounge Plus can be a valuable source of knowledge and inspiration for digital art creators.